Pain causes altered arousal and specific behaviours that are rare at other times (pain indicators).We examined whether beef cows (mean age 6 LEDs years) are sensitive to pain indicators in addition to arousal following ear tagging and rubber ring castration (males only, n = 31) of their calf (n = 58).Behavioural pain indicators and activity were re
In the winter of Bath Chair 2023/2024, the mass death of swans was observed on Lake Karakol on the eastern coast of the Caspian Sea.From 21 December 2023 to 25 January 2024, 1132 swan corpses (Cygnus olor, Cygnus cygnus) were collected and disposed of on the coast by veterinary services and ecologists.Biological samples were collected from 18 birds
Due to climate change, Spodoptera litura has the potential to become an increasingly severe pest because of increased habitat suitability.To support precision agriculture, it is essential to accurately predict the life Set Of Two Acrylic Keychains cycle of Spodoptera litura, and use the information for pest control.This paper proposes BugTalk to pr
The increased use of waste water for agriculture purposes has increased around the globe.There are toxic metals present in waste water which affect plants, animals and human health.But at the same time it also contains useful nutrients which increase growth of plants.Different indices were applied to evaluate the metals present in water soil plant
Abstract Background Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene, with large deletions being the most common type of mutation.Inversions involving the DMD gene are a less frequent cause of the disorder, largely because they often evade detection by standard diagnostic Health Supplies methods such as